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Hortatory Exposition
Hortatory
Exposition
- Hortatory exposition is a type of spoken or written text that is intended to explain the listeners or readers that something should or should not happen or be done.
- Hortatory exposition text can be found in scientific books, journals, magazines, newspaper articles, academic speech or lectures, research report etc.
- Hortatory expositions are popular among science, academic community and educated people.
- To strengthen the explanation, the speaker or writer needs some arguments as the fundamental reasons of the given idea. In other words, this kind of text can be called as argumentation.
Purpose:
To persuade the readers that something should or
should not be the case or be done.
Generic Structure:
- Thesis : Statement or announcement of issue concern
- Arguments : Reasons for concern that will lead to recommendation
- Recommendation : Statement of what should or should not happen or be done based on the given arguments
Language features:
1. Using Simple Present Tense
2. Using modals
3. Using action verbs
4. Using thinking verbs
5. Using adverbs
6. Using adjective
7. Using technical terms
8. Using general and abstract noun
9. Using connectives/transition
1. Using Simple Present Tense
2. Using modals
3. Using action verbs
4. Using thinking verbs
5. Using adverbs
6. Using adjective
7. Using technical terms
8. Using general and abstract noun
9. Using connectives/transition
Example
:
Mobile Phones Should Not be Banned in School
Mobile phones is not used just for calling,
but sending text, taking pictures, accessing internet, and much more. Many
students bring their phones to school. For them, mobile phone has many uses.
So, mobile phones should not be banned in school. Why do I said that?
Firstly, students call their parents for
other needs. By mobile phone, student can call or their close relative if they
need something to be brought to school. In addition, mobile phone can be used
to call their children when one of their family were hit by disasters suddenly.
And then, student can called their parent to pick her up when want to go home.
Secondly, increased of knowledge
among students. When trying to find answer of difficult task at school, mobile
phone can be used as a connecting to search the answer through GPRS or WiFi
networks.
Finally, expand the network of
friendship among students. School is the right place to find friend. Average,
student been at school about 7 hours or more. So that, a lot of students found
their friend in the school environment . Therefore, communication between
friends should be kept on of which using
So, I think mobile phone should
not be banned in school. But, use your phone in the time and right place so
that no one was disturbed.
Generic Structure:
Thesis:
Mobile
phones is not used just for calling, but sending text, taking pictures,
accessing internet, and much more. Many students bring their phones to school.
For them, mobile phone has many uses. So, mobile phones should not be banned in
school. Why do I said that?
Arguments 1:
Firstly,
students call their parents for other needs. By mobile phone, student can call
or their close relative if they need something to be brought to school. In
addition, mobile phone can be used to call their children when one of their
family were hit by disasters suddenly. And then, student can called their
parent to pick her up when want to go home.
Arguments 2:
Secondly,
increased of knowledge among students. When trying to find answer of difficult
task at school, mobile phone can be used as a connecting to search the answer
through GPRS or WiFi networks.
Arguments 3:
Finally,
expand the network of friendship among students. School is the right place to
find friend. Average, student been at school about 7 hours or more. So that, a
lot of students found their friend in the school environment . Therefore,
communication between friends should be kept on of which using
Recommendation:
So, I think
mobile phone should not be banned in school. But, use your phone in the time
and right place so that no one was disturbed.
Fasten Your Seat Belt!
A seat belt, sometimes called a safety belt,
is a safety harness designed to secure the occupant of a vehicle against
harmful movement that may result from a collision or a sudden stop. Why should
we use seat belt?
As part of an overall occupant restraint
system, seat belts are intended to reduce injuries by stopping the wearer from
hitting hard interior elements of the vehicle or other passengers (the
so-called second impact) and by preventing the wearer from being thrown from
the vehicle.
During 2004, total accident in DKI Jakarta
are 4.544 cases, with 1.146 death victims, 63% of that accident victims didn’t
use seat belt . If we use seat belt, we will be safe if an accident happening
to us. Of course it will decrease the number of death by fatal accident. This
fact makes us realize that if we don’t use seat belt, we will endanger our
life. So it’s very important to use seat belt.
For some people, using seat belt makes
journey uncomfortable, makes us can’t move freely, etc. But if we used to wear
it, it will be our habit. We will feel more and more comfortable if we often
use it. Regardless of whether it is comfortable or not, it is very important
for us to use seat belt, to save our life.
From the above reasons, there is not any
reasons for us not to use seat belt. There are so many advantages of using seat
belt. And so many disadvantages will we have if we do not use seat belt. I
think we have to rely on one thing: our safety. Protection is better than
curing. So, wear and fasten seat belt!
Generic Structure:
1.
Thesis:
The first paragraph states the thesis which
using seat belts is necessary while driving vehicles.
2.
Argument:
The second paragraph explores the function of seat belt.
Seat belt is designed to reduce the impact of fatal hit in case an accident
happens. The argument continue to the third paragraph that some report says
that most of the death victims in the car accidents are not wearing seat belt.
While the fourth paragraph, wearing seat belt will be comfortable when it has
become the driver and passenger’s habit.
3.
Recommendation:
This example of hortatory text is ended with writer’s
recommendation. Fastening the seat belt should be done because preventing is
better than curing
Watch your Kids While Watching TV
Television becomes one of the most
important devices which takes place in almost houses. It can unite all members
of the family as well as separate them. However, is it important to know what
your kids are watching? The answer is, of course, absolutely “Yes” and that
should be done by all parents. Television can expose things you have tried to
protect the children from, especially violence, pornography, consumerism and so
on.
Recently, a study demonstrated that
spending too much time on watching TV during the day or at bedtime often cause
bed-time disruption, stress, and short sleep duration.
Another research found that there is a significant relationship between the amount of time spent for watching television during adolescence and early adulthood, and the possibility of being aggressive.
Another research found that there is a significant relationship between the amount of time spent for watching television during adolescence and early adulthood, and the possibility of being aggressive.
Meanwhile, many studies have
identified a relationship between kids who watch TV a lot and being inactive
and overweight. Considering some facts mentioning above, protect your children
with the following tips:
- Limit television viewing to one-two hours each day
- Do not allow your children to have a TV set in their own bedrooms
- Review the rating of TV shows which your children watch
- Watch television with your children and discuss what is happening in the show
Generic Structure:
1. Thesis:
The
writer’s thought is presented as thesis which is proven with several arguments.
In the first paragraph, the writer points his thought about the importance of
accompanying children while they are watching TV show. It is important to
protect the children from the bad influences of TV show.
2. Arguments:
The
next paragraphs show the writer arguments in supporting his thesis. It is
supported by various researches that there are a great relationship between
watching TV and the watcher’s personality. One study describes that much time
in watching TV can cause bed-time disruption. The others show the possibility
of becoming an aggressive character because of watching television too much.
3. Recommendation:
After
stating the thesis and proving with various arguments, the text is completed
with the writer’s recommendation on how the parents should protect the children
from the bed effect of watching TV.
Corruption
Do you know what the meaning of corruption is? What is
the relation between money and corruption? Well, corruption is common
everywhere in the world, even in the United States. It’s just a matter of
intensity. However, it is quite shocking when one reliable survey claims
Jakarta as the most corrupt place in Indonesia.
The survey has made me sad, actually, because I stay
and earn a living here in the capital. As most people know, Tanjung Priok port
smuggling is not a new thing at all. Entrepreneurs who want to minimize their
tax payments tend to do such a thing more often. They even bribe the officials.
Well, I think the measures taken so far to overcome the problem by punishing the corruptors is still not far enough. We have to prevent the younger generations from getting a bad mentality caused by corruption.
Well, I think the measures taken so far to overcome the problem by punishing the corruptors is still not far enough. We have to prevent the younger generations from getting a bad mentality caused by corruption.
I believe we should start at the earliest stages in
school and I think everyone should be involved in the effort to eradicate
corruption. We must not make any distinction.
Generic Structure:
1.
Thesis:
Do you know what the meaning of
corruption is? What is the relation between money and corruption? Well,
corruption is common everywhere in the world, even in the United States. It’s
just a matter of intensity. However, it is quite shocking when one reliable
survey claims Jakarta as the most corrupt place in Indonesia.
2. Argument 1:
The survey has made me sad,
actually, because I stay and earn a living here in the capital. As most people
know, Tanjung Priok port smuggling is not a new thing at all. Entrepreneurs who
want to minimize their tax payments tend to do such a thing more often. They
even bribe the officials.
3. Argument 2
Well, I think the measures taken so
far to overcome the problem by punishing the corruptors is still not far
enough. We have to prevent the younger generations from getting a bad mentality
caused by corruption.
4. Recommendation
I believe we should start at the
earliest stages in school and I think everyone should be involved in the effort
to eradicate corruption. We must not make any distinction.
The Important of English
Language
English is an international language
that is used by almost all countries in the world. Therefore English is used as
a communication tool between countries. Based on this fact, Author personally
says that English language is important to be learnt because we can get a lot
of benefits in learning English. Why learn English language is important for
us? This time the author will propose some reasons that will strengthen the
statement above. The following paragraph are the reasons why learning English
is important.
The first is by mastering
English language can increase our value in society. Of course we will be easier
to get a job because currently many jobs vacancy have requirement good in
English both writing and speaking.
The second is we can expand
our knowledge by way of making friends with people who come from other
countries. We can exchange information on a lot of things with them. Certainly
having so many friends is fun especially making friends with people from all
over the world.
The last is by mastering
English language we will not be out of date because all of science or latest
technologies use English language as its instruction. If we can use English
language we can use those tools easily.
Based on what have been stated
above. It is clear that English is very important to learn because it is very
useful for us. Therefore let us learn English properly so that we can feel the
benefits.
Generic Stucture:
1.Thesis:
“Author personally says that
English language is important to be learnt because we can get a lot of benefits
in learning English.” Topik yang akan dibahas dalam teks ini adalah mengenai
pentingnya belajar bahasa inggris.
2. Argument:
a. “By mastering English
language can increase our value in society”
b. “English language can expand
our knowledge”
c. “By learning English we will
not be out of date”
3. Recommendation
“let us learn English properly so that we can
feel the benefits
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